Scouting America empowers young people to lead with integrity, confidence, and care for the environment. At the heart of these values is the Outdoor Code, a pledge that guides Scouts in how to behave responsibly when enjoying the outdoors.

Created by Scouting America, the Outdoor Code helps Scouts understand and live out strong outdoor ethics. It reads:

As an American, I will do my best to—
Be clean in my outdoor manners.
Be careful with fire.
Be considerate in the outdoors.
Be conservation-minded.

This simple but powerful code is more than a list of ideals—it’s a call to action for every Scout to protect the natural world while enjoying its beauty and challenges.

A Scout knows that fire is a powerful tool. It can provide warmth, cook meals, light the night, and if misused, it can destroy acres of forest, harm wildlife, and put lives in danger.

As part of Scouting America’s outdoor training, Scouts learn how to build and manage campfires safely. The Scouts BSA Handbook defines “being careful with fire” this way:

"I will prevent wildfire. I will build my fires only when and where they are permitted and appropriate. When I have finished using a fire, I will make sure it is cold out. I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire."

Whether you’re camping in the backcountry, setting up a fire in a public park, or gathering around a backyard fire pit, here’s how to do it the Scout way—clean, safe, and respectful of nature.

If you’re camping at a site with an existing fire ring, this is usually the safest and most environmentally responsible option.

Follow These Steps:

• Check for restrictions: Some areas prohibit campfires during high-risk seasons. Always check with local rangers or land management agencies.

• Use what’s available: Use dead wood from the ground that can be broken by hand. Never bring firewood from more than 10 miles away—it can spread invasive species and diseases.

• Keep it small: A compact fire is safer and easier to manage.

• Respect the ring: Don’t let your fire spread outside the boundary. Always stay within the existing ring.

When you’re done, allow the wood to burn completely to ash. Douse the fire with water (not dirt!), stir the ashes, and douse again until everything is cold to the touch. Remove any trash or leftover food. A true Scout leaves no trace.

Not every camping spot has a fire ring. If you’re venturing into primitive or dispersed campsites, you might need to build your own—but only if local regulations allow.

Know Before You Go:

• Permits may be required: Depending on the state and time of year, you may need a campfire permit.

• Respect fire bans: Especially during dry seasons or windy conditions.

• Choose your spot wisely: Favor mineral soil, sand, or gravel—never lush vegetation. Clear at least 10 feet in every direction.

• Use small fuel only: Burn sticks no thicker than your wrist to ensure complete combustion and minimal trace.

Once your fire is out and the ashes are cool, scatter them and return the site to its natural appearance. This is a key tenet of the Leave No Trace principles that Scouts follow.

Modern gear can reduce your impact while still allowing a satisfying campfire. Consider a Pop-Up Fire Pit, which elevates the fire off the ground and minimizes scarring. Once the fire is out and the ashes are cool, the entire pit folds down to the size of a camp chair—ready to pack out.

Campfires don’t just belong in the woods. Backyard fire pits are a great way for families to gather, unplug, and reflect.

Fire Pit Safety at Home:

• Clear the area: Make sure there are no overhanging branches, dry leaves, or flammable materials nearby.

• Use local wood: Even in your own yard, using locally sourced wood prevents introducing harmful pests.

• Contain the fire: Use a designated fire pit or purchase one that meets local fire code regulations.

• Follow the same Scout rules: No accelerants. Always have water nearby. Keep fires small. And put it out completely.

Scouts under age 18 must earn and carry their Firem’n Chit card to demonstrate they understand fire safety procedures. Even with the card, adult supervision is always required when building or tending fires.

What Is the Firem’n Chit?

It’s a recognition that a Scout has learned:

• How to safely build, maintain, and extinguish a fire.

• Where and when fires are appropriate.

• How to prevent wildfires and reduce environmental impact.

Scouts who break the fire rules may lose a corner—or the whole card! It’s a trust system rooted in responsibility and honor.

Scouting America regularly updates fire safety and environmental protection training to meet the needs of a changing climate and land use trends. Wildfire seasons are getting longer in many regions, which means staying up to date is essential.

Updated Best Practices Include:

• Using fire alternatives: Cook stoves or lanterns in areas with fire bans.

• Learning about local flora: Some regions have unique fire hazards like resinous bark or invasive grasses.

• Choosing no-trace cooking options: Cold meals or solar cookers can help reduce fire use altogether.

You can find the latest updates through your local council or by visiting Scouting America Campfire Safety. 

A Scout’s fire is more than just flames—it’s a symbol. It’s a moment of reflection, community, and connection with nature. But that experience only matters if it’s done responsibly.

Before lighting any fire:

• Know the rules.

• Respect the land.

• Think about whether it’s necessary.

• Leave no trace.

Fire safety is part of becoming a confident, prepared, and conservation-minded Scout. And it starts with honoring the Outdoor Code.

Ready to build a safe and unforgettable campfire? Stock up on Scout-approved gear at ScoutShop.org or head to your local Scout Shop and ask how they can help fuel your next adventure.